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Japan's future could be in mums' hands

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Public dismay with the Japanese government's response to this year's triple disaster - earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown - is driving some to become more politically engaged, helped by social and alternative media. While still fledgling, it is the kind of grassroots activism that some say Japan needs to shake up a political system that has allowed the country's problems to fester for years. Mrs Mizuho Nakayama, for example, is one of a small but growing number of Internet-savvy activist mums. Worried about her two-year-old son and distrustful of government and television reports that seemed to play down radiation risks, she scoured the Internet for information and started connecting with other mothers through Twitter and Facebook, many of them using social media for the first time. (todayonline.com)

Japan performs better than other countries in plastic recycling

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Japan registered 77% plastic recycling rate in 2010. This is twice the rate of UK and 20% higher than the United States. The rate to which Japan recycles its plastic waste is a rise from its 73% rate in 2006 and the 39% figure in 1996, according to the nation's Plastic Waste Management Institute. Since Japan implemented its disposal and treatment of plastic waste, the list of plastic items has included other items like boxes and cases, cups and containers, wrappings, plates and trays, tube-shaped containers, lids and caps. It was in 1997 when Japan mandated businesses and households to separate plastic waste for the first time. Many laws on waste disposal have been passed since then. (todayonline.com)

Asia's natural-born allies

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At a time when China's economic, diplomatic, and military rise casts the shadow of a power disequilibrium over Asia, the just-concluded visit of Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda to India cemented a fast-growing relationship between two natural allies. Now the task for Japan and India is to add concrete strategic content to their ties. Asia's emerging balance of power will be determined principally by events in East Asia and the Indian Ocean. Japan and India thus have an important role to play in preserving stability and helping to safeguard vital sea-lanes in the wider Indo-Pacific region - a region defined not only by the confluence of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, but also by its significance for world trade and energy supplies. Asia's booming economies are coastal, so maritime democracies like Japan and India must work together to help build a stable, liberal, rules-based order in Asia. As Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said at the East Asia Summit (EAS) meeting in Bali last month, Asia's continued rise is not automatically assured, and is "dependent on the evolution of a cooperative architecture." (todayonline.com)

Experts ponder reasons for Japan's rash of short-term prime ministers

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Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda took office in September, becoming Japan's sixth prime minister in five years. One thing that people will pay attention to is whether he can stay in power for more than 12 months - something four out his five immediate predecessors failed to do. Whether he succeeds depends in part on whether he can win the next presidential election of his Democratic Party of Japan, set for the fall of 2012, and whether he can lead the ruling party to victory in a general election that may take place this year. Since Noda is already struggling with falling approval ratings, these are by no means certain, and Japan may yet see a seventh prime minister in six years. Short-lived administrations are not a recent phenomenon, said political analyst and writer Ushio Shiota. In fact, the average term of Japan's past 62 prime ministers is just two years. (Japan Times)

Hirata's motives vex police detectives

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It was shortly after NHK's "Kohaku Utagassen" ("Red and White Singing Competition") program had ended and just minutes before the new year when Makoto Hirata appeared in front of Marunouchi Police Station on Saturday. The tall, slender man with long hair simply said: "I came to turn myself in." The Tokyo policeman he was addressing recognized him immediately as the man whose face had adorned wanted posters for over a decade, and stood there speechless with surprise, police said. The Aum fugitive's arrest now has experts wondering why Hirata decided to turn himself in after more than 16 years on the run. Some of them think he could be trying to prevent the execution of Aum guru Shoko Asahara, whose real name is Chizuo Matsumoto. (Japan Times)

Most top firms predict no growth in new year

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More than 70 percent of 105 leading Japanese companies see economic activity here either receding or flattening out because of the yen's continued strength and slowdowns in the U.S. and European economies, according to survey released Monday. Japan's economy is regarded as "slowing" or "gradually slowing" by 17 companies, and leveling out by 58, the December survey carried out by Kyodo News said. The survey sought responses from the top executives at leading companies including Canon Inc., Nippon Steel Corp., Sony Corp., Toyota Motor Corp. and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. (Japan Times)

16-year Aum fugitive mum on life on run

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Aum Shinrikyo fugitive Makoto Hirata, who turned himself in to police late Saturday after being on the run for more than 16 years in connection with a cult slaying, believes guru Shoko Asahara should hang for his crimes, a lawyer who met Hirata in custody said Monday. Hirata, 46, has offered no clues as to how he spent his life on the lam and was in possession of several thousand yen when he surrendered. He also told attorney Taro Takimoto that the 15-year statute of limitations for the 1995 attempted assassination of then National Police Agency head Takaji Kunimatsu had run out and thus he could not be held accountable for that attack, even if he had been considered a suspect. (Japan Times)

Sakurajima hits 996-eruption high

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Mount Sakurajima, an active volcano in Kagoshima Prefecture, explosively erupted 996 times in 2011, the most since record-keeping began in 1955, the local meteorological observatory said. At the 800-meter-high Showa crater, which erupted in June 2006 for the first time in 58 years, 994 eruptions were observed last year. Two eruptions were observed at the Minamidake vent, which is at an elevation of about 1,000 meters, the Kagoshima Meteorological Observatory said Sunday. Mount Sakurajima's previous record for eruptions was 474 in 1985. (Japan Times)

The rise and fall of property taxes

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There are many incentives for buying a home. One of them is to simply get out of paying rent - but that isn't to say that once you own your residence there aren't costs that have to be paid on a regular basis. If it's a house it must be maintained, and if it's a condominium there are monthly management and repair fees that can add up to as much as the rent of an apartment. Then there's property tax, which in Japan is made up of a koteishisan-zei (fixed-asset tax) and a toshikeikaku-zei (municipal tax). Though everyone knows property owners have to pay the authorities for the privilege of owning that property, the obligation doesn't always figure into a potential buyer's financial plan. Whenever we inspect properties we ask the real-estate agents how much the annual tax is, and many times they say they don't know, which seems strange. Understanding the tax liability is as important as understanding the payment terms of the housing loan. (Japan Times)

New semiconductors in the works / Japanese manufacturers to develop next-generation power-saving devices

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Major electronic IT manufacturers including Hitachi, Ltd., Fujitsu Ltd. and NEC Corp., plan to jointly develop next-generation semiconductors that will operate with one-tenth of the power consumed by present-day devices, it has been learned. Next-generation semiconductors will allow the transfer of greater amounts of data while at the same time enable a reduction in the size of IT-equipment and their power use. The manufacturers hope to have the semiconductors available in fiscal 2019 and they anticipate the devices will be used widely at businesses including call centers that offer cloud computing services, as well as in products such as personal computers. (Yomiuri)

Husbands may get Imperial status

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The government will likely grant Imperial status to commoner husbands of female Imperial family members who lead their own family branch so they can engage in official duties similar to those of Imperial family members, according to government sources. The change would, for the first time in history, pave the way for male commoners to join the Imperial family. The government is currently discussing a plan to allow female Imperial family members to create new family branches by maintaining their Imperial status after marrying outside the family. (Yomiuri)

Japanese customers line up for Apple's Lucky Bags

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Apple Stores in Japan have continued the fukubukuro or "mystery bag" tradition, where sealed bags of merchandise are offered on New Year's Day at a hefty discount. If you're extremely lucky, you'll come away with a piece of coveted merchandise. Apple has been doing this in Japan since 2005. The bags this year cost 33,000 yen, MacNN reports, which is about US$428 as of this writing. Items spotted in the bags both this year and in the past include the following: * Headphones * Cases * An 8 GB iPod touch * Various high-end accessories * Speakers * A special 2012 New Year's t-shirt The exceptionally lucky shoppers got to walk away with a MacBook Air or an iPad 2. (tuaw.com)

Man 'visited N. Korea to buy bogus U.S. bills'

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An 80-year-old Sapporo man released by North Korea after his arrest last year said he went there with two other Japanese men to obtain counterfeit U.S. currency, according to Hokkaido police. The two other men remain in custody in North Korea. The three were arrested last March for allegedly dealing in drugs. According to the man, the three received extremely realistic-looking counterfeit U.S. bills in North Korea. Police believe the bills were "supernotes" in 100 dollars denominations. The police are trying to corroborate the man's story. The man was released in April but the other two--a company executive, 42, from Tokyo and a company employee, 32, from Chiba Prefecture--are still being held in the suburbs of Pyongyang. (Yomiuri)

Australia limits its whaling response

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If the past few years are anything to go by, things will hot up in the Southern Ocean over the coming weeks and it will have little to do with climate change. It has become something of a summer ritual that clashes occur in the Southern Ocean between the Japanese whaling fleet and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Since 2006, the protest activities of Sea Shepherd have been on the rise, attracting more and more attention from the media, and also the Japanese and Australian governments. Advertisement: Story continues below In mid-December, Australia - along with the Netherlands, New Zealand and the US - issued its regular exhortation of concern that protest activities in the Southern Ocean could lead to a loss of life among protesters and whaling crews. (Sydney Morning Herald)

Japanese politicians land on disputed isles

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Four Japanese citizens, including municipal politicians, landed Tuesday on islands in the East China Sea at the centre of a bitter territorial dispute with Beijing, authorities said. The group sailed to the uninhabited islets, known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, aboard a fishing boat and stayed there for more than two hours, according to the Japan Coast Guard. The move came as Japan and China commemorate the 40th anniversary of normalisation of diplomatic ties this year and attempt to improve their sour relationship. Three people aboard the fishing boat, which sailed Monday from Ishigaki in Japan's far southwest, landed on one of the islands around 9:30 am (0030 GMT) while the fourth followed 20 minutes later, a coast guard spokesman said. Of the four, two were identified as Hitoshi Nakama and Tadashi Nakamine of the Ishigaki municipal assembly, while the identity of the other two were not immediately known, he said. (AFP)

Japan PM eyes election if tax bills don't pass

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Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda wants to call a snap general election if parliament does not approve bills needed for a sales tax increase, the Sankei newspaper reported Tuesday. Japan is saddled with public debt twice the size of its $5 trillion economy and Noda wants to double the sales tax to 10 percent by October 2015 to help fund its ballooning social welfare programs. The government plans to submit bills necessary for the tax increase to parliament by March, but passage is uncertain as combative opposition parties can use their control of the upper house to block legislation. Noda, a fiscal hawk, told a former prime minister last month that he wanted to call a general election if the bills do not pass, the conservative Sankei newspaper reported, citing sources close to Noda. An election for the powerful lower chamber must be held by late 2013. (Reuters)

Rush of travelers returning from New Year holidays begins in Japan

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The rush of travelers returning to the Tokyo metropolitan region from New Year holidays in their hometowns or other travel destinations began Monday, jamming trains, flights and expressways across Japan. The congestion is expected to peak on Tuesday before the start of business for many Japanese companies on Wednesday. Tokyo-bound Shinkansen bullet trains were packed Monday, with up to 90 percent of nonreserved seats on the Nozomi express occupied in the morning. Almost all the seats available for reservations on the Tokaido and Tohoku Shinkansen were booked in the afternoon, according to bullet train operators. (Mainichi)

Japan police turned away surrendering Aum fugitive

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Japanese police turned away one of the nation's most wanted fugitives when he tried to surrender at Tokyo police headquarters on New Year's Eve after nearly 17 years on the run, reports said Tuesday. A police officer at the main entrance of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police thought it was a bad joke when Makoto Hirata, a former member of the Aum Supreme Truth doomsday cult, responsible for the 1995 nerve-gas attack on the Tokyo subway, showed up. According to major media, he approached the officer around 11:35 pm Saturday and said: "I am Makoto Hirata. I am turning myself in." But the officer dismissed him as a fake and urged Hirata to go to a local police station some 700 metres (yards) away, said the Asahi Shimbun, the Yomiuri Shimbun and the Mainichi Shimbun newspapers. (AFP)

Demand for antique netsuke heats up in West

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Dealers in London are witnessing growing interest from buyers in Japanese antique netsuke and "inro" as new world records are set at auctions. London-based auction house Bonhams announced world-record prices for a netsuke (a miniature carved ornament once used to attach purses or other articles to kimono sashes) and an inro (a traditional Japanese portable case consisting of nested boxes) at the November sale of a collection belonging to Swiss art collector Harriet Szechenyi. Experts say this represents an enduring and growing fascination in the West for the intricate, well-crafted possessions that formed part of traditional Japanese attire up to the 19th century. (Japan Times)

Crisis spawns distrust as Web alliances try to push for truth

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Historically, Japan has undergone major social change only when it was thrust upon the country from outside - prime examples being after its defeat in World War II and after the arrival of U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry's warships in 1853 that essentially forced the country to open up to the rest of the world. Grassroots activism had only limited success. It took nearly 50 years to win compensation for most victims of the chemical company in Minamata, Kumomoto Prefecture, that dumped mercury into the water, causing the rare neurological disorder that came to be known as Minamata disease. But while the March 11 quake and tsunami also assaulted Japan from offshore, the homegrown disaster that came in their wake - the crisis at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant - has prompted a groundswell of activism among an ever-Internet savvy public less inclined to automatically defer to authority and official safety proclamations. (Japan Times)
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