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Whither Japan Stocks: Annus Horribilis 2011 But How About 2012?

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During many years, and 2011 has been one such year, the Tokyo stock market seems like a geriatric ward whose residents grow weaker, frailer, and more infirm by the day, and where at yearend the prognosis is further deterioration. Granted, 2011 was extraordinary in visiting upon Japan a series of major, unprecedented disasters and difficulties: the 3.11 Northeastern earthquake/tsunami; the Fukushima nuclear accident; prolonged financial crisis in Europe; massive flooding in Thailand; and-through it all-an historically strong yen. But even if 2011 was annus horribilis for the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), 2010 was not much better, and it is not hard to imagine that 2012 could be more of the same, or worse. (Forbes)

Japan spent over 14 tril. yen on forex interventions in 2011

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Japanese monetary authorities spent a total of 14.30 trillion yen (about $184.5 billion) on currency interventions in 2011, the third-biggest amount on record, according to Finance Ministry data released by Friday. The ministry said Friday that it and the Bank of Japan did not step into the foreign exchange market between Nov. 29 and Dec. 28. The authorities conducted publicly announced market interventions three times this year -- in March, August and October -- to stem the sharp rise of the yen against the U.S. dollar and other major currencies. (Mainichi)

Japan in need of boosting regional ties amid North Korean uncertainty

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Japan's diplomacy somewhat stabilized since Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's government was formed in September, but the real challenge -- whether it can play a pivotal role in reshaping the regional order in the Asia-Pacific region -- will come in 2012. Noda traveled abroad every month since his inauguration, wiping off a long list of countries to be visited by a Japanese leader after months of diplomatic stalemate under the previous leadership, as though it is customary for Japanese people to do a big house cleaning toward the end of a year to welcome a new year with fresh mind. But, to stay with this analogy, the situation has recently become unexpectedly difficult as if a toy box has been turned upside down while in the final stage of cleaning. (Mainichi)

Japan records 505 earthquake-related bankruptcies

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Bankruptcies associated with the March earthquake reached 505 as of Dec. 21, according to Tokyo Shoko Research Ltd., roughly four times as many as in the first 10 months following the 1995 temblor in Kobe. Tokyo topped the list with 114 filings. Many firms there have dealings in the disaster-hit Tohoku region. Six Tohoku prefectures saw 84 bankruptcies. Manufacturers accounted for 123 filings, or 24 per cent. Service-sector firms, including hotels and restaurants, followed at 116, with 89 construction businesses going under. There were 129 bankruptcies over the 10 months following the 1995 quake. (lankabusinessonline.com)

Japan's case of flawed priority

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Tokyo's decision to ease arms exports ban is fraught with danger, for it could start a new arms race in Asia and worsen Mideast security Japan's decision to effectively lift the long-standing ban on export of arms is shortsighted, if not dangerous. Worse, it could backfire on domestic, regional and international fronts in the long run. On Tuesday, Osamu Fujimura, chief secretary of Japan's Cabinet, announced that Tokyo was easing its decades-old ban on arms exports to pave the way for joint development and production of advanced weapons with other countries. It is widely perceived that huge defense costs prompted Tokyo to relax the rules, which it had been mulling for years. Such concerns may be seemingly relevant given the financial pinch Japan is feeling in reviving the national economy after the triple disaster of the earthquake, tsunami and the subsequent leak from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The triple disaster dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese economy, which had already been suffering from slow growth since the country's asset-price bubble burst in the early 1990s. (China Daily)

Japan's Defense Industry Lifeline

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The Japanese government's decision to relax rules on defense exports has the potential to give the country a much-needed national security boost. By deciding this week to relax its rules prohibiting the export of defense equipment, the new Japanese administration of Yoshihiko Noda has done something that local defense industry and the country's security experts have for many years been crying out for. Until now, the numbers just didn't add up for Japan's big defense firms, such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries. heir only customer, the Japanese government, has stubbornly held defense spending below 1 percent of GDP, with much of that money going towards imported American weaponry; indeed, the defense budget has generally been declining in recent years. (The Diplomat)

In Japan, silent camera apps open door for unsavory photos

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Cases of smartphone users secretly photographing unsuspecting targets have been on the rise, thanks to applications that silence the camera shutter sound. But there is no legal impediment to creating and selling these software programs, even as apps are tied to complaints of voyeurism. Companies in the industry say the blame lies with people who misuse these applications rather than the programs themselves. According to Japan's National Police Agency, 1,741 cases of illicit photography were reported in Japan last year, a 1.6-fold increase from 2006. The largest number of snap-happy voyeurs was reported in Kanagawa Prefecture. "About 30 percent of cases involved the misuse of smartphone apps," a senior Kanagawa prefectural police investigator said. (mercurynews.com)

Japan's troubled royals put up a brave front

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Bungei Shunju ("literary spring and autumn") is arguably Japan's most prestigious monthly magazine. Emblazoned in celebratory red across the cover of its New Year's edition is the rather ominous headline, "The Day the Heisei (Era) Ends."

The eponymous 12-page article was written by Manabu Oshima, a reporter for the Sankei newspaper.

The article focuses on matters of imperial succession, and its timing is hardly surprising. The Emperor, who turned 78 on Dec. 23, was hospitalized for three weeks in November with bronchial pneumonia. A cancer survivor, the increasingly frail monarch nonetheless put in the busiest year of his 23-year reign, making numerous helicopter flights to console survivors in disaster-stricken areas since March 11.

Oshima points out, however, that as long as the current law recognizing only males as imperial heirs remains in effect, when the current Crown Prince becomes Emperor, his former rank will become vacant, since he has no male offspring. (Japan Times)


Yakushima seeks environment-tourism balance

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Yakushima Island off Kagoshima Prefecture in 1993 became the country's first natural site to be entered on UNESCO's World Heritage list, together with the Shirakami Mountain Range in northeastern Japan. Known for its many large cedar trees and hot springs, Yakushima is still enjoying a boom in tourism 18 years after registration. The increase in the number of visitors, however, has caused the island's environment to deteriorate, and the local town government has been exploring ways to make tourism compatible with environmental protection. The number of visitors to the famous Jomon Sugi cedar tree on the island's 1,396-meter Mount Miyanoura, the highest peak in the Kyushu region, reached about 90,000 in 2010, a threefold increase from 2000. (Japan Times)

Business booms in Sendai on quake recovery

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With reconstruction proceeding slowly in the Tohoku region's coastal areas, businesses in the city of Sendai, the economic hub of the area, have seen booming sales since the Great East Japan Earthquake. Sendai department stores and shopping malls have been packed with shoppers, and reconstruction workers from other prefectures are frequenting local restaurants and bars. Economists believe that in addition to a special economic boom prompted by reconstruction work, spending has been boosted by disaster victims' wish to lift themselves out of their depressed feelings after the disaster. Salespeople shouted energetically during a recent visit to Fujisaki Department Store in central Sendai. "We've got fatty fish," one called out. Luxury seafood items such as prawns and crabs were set out in the fresh food area, which was packed with so many people they could barely move around. (Yomiuri)

Japan cult member nabbed after 17 years on the run

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A member of the doomsday cult behind a deadly Tokyo subway gas attack and other crimes turned himself in to police after 17 years on the run, an official said Sunday. A Tokyo metropolitan police official said Makoto Hirata, a member of Aum Shinrikyo, conspired with several other members in kidnapping a notary official in 1995 and causing his death. The victim, Kiyoshi Kariya, then 68, was the brother of a follower trying to quit the group. Hirata, 46, who had been on the run since the summer of 1995, turned himself in at a Tokyo police station and was detained early Sunday, the police official said on condition of anonymity. (AP)

Record amount of cash kept at home, in offices in Japan

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A record 84 trillion yen has been left undeposited at year-end in Japan, as people choose instead to keep cash at home or in office safes, according to the Bank of Japan. The amount is up 2 percent from the previous year's figure. It is the second straight year in which a record amount of cash was left undeposited. An increasing number of households are believed to be keeping cash at home instead of depositing it at financial institutions because of the ultra-low interest rate, while the Bank of Japan continues supplying a large amount of cash to the market in its monetary easing policy. (sacbee.com)

A magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits eastern Japan, no danger of a tsunami

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A strong earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.0 earthquake hit off the shores of Japan's southern Pacific island. The Meteorological Agency says the offshore quake Sunday struck about 370 kilometers (230 miles) below the sea surface. The agency said there was no danger of a tsunami. There were no immediate reports of damage or injuries. (Washington Post)

Japan developing cyber weapon

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Japan has been developing a virus that could track down the source of a cyber attack and neutralise its program, the daily Yomiuri Shimbun reported on Sunday. The weapon is the culmination of a Y179 million ($A2.28 million) three-year project entrusted by the government to technology maker Fujitsu Ltd to develop a virus and equipment to monitor and analyse attacks, the daily said. The United States and China are reported to have put so-called cyber weapons into practical use, Yomiuri said. Japan will have to make legal amendments to use a cyber weapon as it could violate the country's law against the manufacture of a computer virus, the daily said. (MSN)

Skis, goggles, hats - and radiation monitors: thousands crowd the slopes during Fukushima's ski season

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It seemed to be a typical festive winter scene, with crowds of smiling skiers of all ages dressed in colourful hats and goggles making their way down snow-covered slopes. But the setting is perhaps less predictable: for the ski scene was unfolding in Fukushima, a region of Japan that has become synonymous globally as home to the world's worst nuclear crisis in decades. Last week, thousands of skiers took to the snow-covered slopes of Fukushima for the official seasonal start of the ski season in resorts across the mountainous region following heavy snowfall. However, there were clues that this was no ordinary ski season - in particular, the daily postings of radiation readings in the region alongside the more standard snow reports as well as the regional authorities monitoring food safety levels. (telegraph.co.uk)

Emperor expresses hopes for united rebuilding effort

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Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on Sunday received New Year's greetings at the start of 2012 from other imperial family members and foreign ambassadors, while expressing hope in his New Year's message for cooperative and patient efforts to rebuild society after the nation was devastated by a series of natural disasters last year. Among the well-wishers who extended congratulations to the emperor and the empress at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo were Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako, Prince Akishino and his wife Princess Kiko, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda and about 200 ambassadors and their spouses. "It is certainly a pleasure to celebrate the New Year together," the emperor said at the ceremony. "At the beginning of the year, I wish for the prosperity of the nation and happiness of the people." (Japan Times)

Noda vows to revive economy through social security, tax reforms

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Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda expressed his resolve in a New Year address Sunday to implement reforms in Japan's social security and tax systems in a bid to help revive its economy. His address comes two days after his government approved a draft plan for the social security and tax reforms, including doubling the consumption tax rate in two stages to 10 percent by 2015, to finance swelling welfare costs in rapidly aging Japan. "We must move into high gear in tackling the difficult challenge of achieving both fiscal rehabilitation and economic growth," Noda said, noting the need to improve the sustainability of the social security system. (Japan Times)

Panasonic reorganizes business fields, places more focus on energy-related biz

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Japan's major electronics maker Panasonic Corp. launched its new group structure Sunday, reorganizing its business fields and two wholly owned units into three main groups as it places greater emphasis on energy-related businesses. Panasonic's business fields are now divided into three groups - consumer, components and devices, and solutions - after it restructured five business segments that included operations of the two subsidiaries, Sanyo Electric Co. and Panasonic Electric Works Co. The 16 business divisions were consolidated into nine divisions including appliances, energy and healthcare under the three business fields. (Japan Times)

Obama axes budget for Okinawa-to-Guam Marines transfer

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U.S. President Barack Obama signed a defense bill for fiscal 2012 on Saturday that includes cutting the entire $150 million funding for transferring Marines to Guam from Japan's Okinawa. The axing of the funding casts doubt over the prospects for a controversial bilateral commitment to relocate a major U.S. Marine base in Okinawa, of which the transfer of Marines is a key component. Obama signed the bill for the National Defense Authorization Act in Honolulu, where he is staying for his Christmas and New Year holiday. (Japan Times)

Twitter meltdown as over 16,000 Tweets a second are made in Japan as people welcome New Year

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Social network Twitter ground to a halt as it was overloaded with New Year messages. In Australia the site crashed at about 4am and was out of action for more than an hour. The crash coincided with midnight celebrations in Japan when revellers were sending a record 16,197 tweets per second. The overload meant no one could post new messages or read existing ones. Instead, frustrated users were greeted with the error message: "Twitter is over capacity." (Daily Telegraph)
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