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Tsunami towns at crossroads, despite clean-up

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The boat that was dumped on the roof of Otsuchi's two-storey hotel has gone, and much of the rubble that littered this fishing port has been cleared. But the town lies paralysed, unable to rebuild and unwilling to abandon. Up and down Japan's tsunami-ravaged coastline, roads have been repaired and are now busy with cars taking people back to the prefabricated units they have learned to call home in the last year.

Devastated communities are gradually limping back to life, emerging from the ghostliness as new street lamps illuminate the night, lighting the way to clusters of small restaurants, shops and drug stores that have sprung up. In towns like Ofunato, the crumpled houses that lay strewn across the road and the battered shells of cars that littered the pavements are gone. Telegraph poles have been righted and the detritus of daily life has been cleared. (AFP)


Nikkei snaps 3-day winning streak on caution over rising oil prices

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The Nikkei index snapped a three-day winning streak with modest losses Monday as caution over soaring oil prices and the stocks' fast-paced gains in recent sessions prompted selling. The 225-issue Nikkei Stock Average ended down 13.45 points, or 0.14 percent, from Friday at 9,633.93. The broader Topix index of all First Section issues on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, meanwhile, closed 0.96 point, or 0.12 percent, higher at 835.25, rising for the fourth straight trading day. Decliners were led by the mining, electricity and gas, and retail sectors. Gainers included the rubber products, pharmaceutical, and pulp and paper sectors. (Mainichi)

Dogs' feet give Japan scientists paws for thought

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Ever wonder how dogs can walk barefoot in the snow? Now a Japanese scientist may have the answer - an internal central heating system. The secret lies in how dogs circulate their blood to prevent cold surfaces from chilling the rest of their bodies, according to Hiroyoshi Ninomiya, a professor at Yamazaki Gakuen University, just west of Tokyo. The system uses warm, oxygenated blood to heat the cold blood that has been in contact with a cold surface before returning it to the dog's heart and central circulation. "Dogs exchange heat at the end of their legs. Arterial blood flows to the end of their legs and then heats up venous blood before returning it to the heart," Ninomiya said of his findings, published in the journal Veterinary Dermatology. (montrealgazette.com)

Olympus board resigns, taps chairman from bank

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The entire board of scandal-tainted Olympus Corp. is resigning, and a new president and chairman were tapped Monday to lead a turnaround at the Japanese medical equipment maker. The changes at Olympus, embroiled in controversy because of a cover-up of massive losses from the 1990s, will become final at the April 20 shareholders' meeting, it said in a statement.

Hiroyuki Sasa, 56, with experience in the company's key medical equipment business, will become president, it said. Yasuyuki Kimoto, 63, former executive at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., which is Olympus' main bank, will become chairman. Their appointments need shareholders' approval. Sasa promised to win back public trust, and carry out reforms to prevent a recurrence of the dubious bookkeeping that has sent Olympus shares plunging. He said governance will be beefed up, and the new 11-member board, named Monday, includes six outside members. (cbsnews.com)

Japan regulator investigates broker in pension scandal

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Japan's securities watchdog is investigating a small Tokyo-based broker, ITM Securities Co, over its possible role in a scandal involving the suspected disappearance of more than $2 billion in corporate pension funds, two sources with knowledge of the matter said. Tokyo-based AIJ Investment Advisors was ordered to halt operations on Friday on suspicion that it has lost most of the roughly 210 billion yen in assets it managed on behalf of clients, mainly smaller firms. (cbsnews.com)

Rugby: New Japan coach promises attacking game

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Former Wallaby coach Eddie Jones vowed Monday to bring his attacking style of rugby to Japan's national team, the day after after piloting Suntory Sungoliath to the country's top club title. Jones will become the Brave Blossoms' coach in April on a four-year contract and has pledged to make the team a top-10 contender by the 2015 World Cup in England. "Suntory's philosophy of how they play is my philosophy," Jones said after his team beat defending champions Panasonic Wild Knights 47-28 in the play-off final of Japan's premier 14-team professional rugby union Top League. "That's how we're gonna play for Japan," said the 52-year-old Australian, who guided his home country to the 2003 World Cup final, which they lost to England. (AFP)

Retailers advancing sales drives for seasonal items

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More and more supermarkets and other retail stores are beginning sales campaigns for seasonal items several months ahead of time, a move that observers attribute to competition with Internet shopping mall sites. Mother's Day falls on May 13 this year, but sales campaigns for Mother's Day presents have already begun at major supermarkets. The Daiei supermarket chain started accepting reservations for Mother's Day gifts on Feb. 9, a day earlier than last year. Reservations made by April 26 will qualify buyers for discounts of 6 percent to 21 percent for 12 different items. Some items are limited to early reservations. (Yomiuri)

Berlitz loses suit over union teacher strikes

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The Tokyo District Court on Monday rejected a lawsuit filed by Berlitz Japan Inc. that sought damages from union executives and its teachers for waging strikes and causing substantial damage to the company. Presiding Judge Hiroshi Watanabe sided with the labor union and its workers, saying acts by the defendants "do not comprise any illegality." Berlitz, the plaintiff, filed the lawsuit in December 2008. The language school chain claimed executives of the National Union of General Workers Tokyo Nambu, and affiliate Berlitz General Union Tokyo (Begunto) - particularly five activist, non-Japanese Berlitz teachers - conducted illegal strikes for 11 months beginning in December 2007. (Japan Times)

Tepco's political tentacles

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Just as Tokyo Electric Power Co. is under fire for trying to raise consumers' electricity bills before making sufficient efforts to streamline its management, a series of cases have surfaced in which the company appeared to be trying to strengthen its political influence by sending employees to prefectural and municipal assemblies. It has been confirmed so far that there are 19 members of various local legislatures who are still on the payroll of Tepco. Tatsuo Ishiguro, a member of the Democratic Party of Japan, was elected to the Nerima Ward assembly in Tokyo in April last year, shortly after the earthquake and tsunami of March 11 played havoc with Tepco's Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant. (Japan Times)

Teacher outfoxes board, exposes bid to fleece JETs

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English teachers on the JET program are often faced with the bittersweet moment when they realize their contract is ending and they will soon be returning to their home country. However, for one former JET teacher, that moment turned out to be a poisonously sour one as he became embroiled in a conflict with the board of education (BOE) that employed him. After having worked for two years on the JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching) program for the local BOE, the teacher, who asked to remain anonymous for this article, decided it was time to return to his home country after his second contract ended. (Japan Times)

Whaling conflict shifts to NZ waters

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The long struggle by anti-whaling activists to shake off Japanese pursuit is shifting to New Zealand waters, where the government is warning the whalers away. Sea Shepherd's two ships are seeking refuge in the Auckland Islands, an uninhabited group about 1000 kilometres. south of New Zealand's South Island. The activists steamed there after abandoning plans for the refuelled Bob Barker to meet the Steve Irwin at Tasmania's sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island last weekend. Sea Shepherd leader, Paul Watson, said he decided to shift to New Zealand waters when the whalers' ships ignored Australian government complaints about their latest incursion into waters around Macquarie. (Sydney Morning Herald)

Asteroids face constant barrage of high-speed impacts

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The first dust grains ever retrieved from the surface of an asteroid now confirm that these minor planets are constantly shaped by a continuous barrage of high-speed microscopic impacts, scientists find. The Japanese asteroid probe Hayabusa succeeded in returning more than 1,500 grains of dust from the asteroid 25143 Itokawa when it parachuted into the Australian outback in June 2010.

Already, the samples from this 550 meter rubble pile have helped solve the longstanding mystery of where most meteorites striking our planet come from. To uncover still more details about asteroids, scientists analyzed the size, mineralogy, shape and geochemistry of five dust grains recovered by Hayabusa. (MSNBC)

Threatened Goldman Japan workers unionize

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The past year has been anything but business as usual for the financial industry. Faced with a frosty economic climate, financial service companies have been busy chopping dead wood. Last year, 200,000 financial service jobs ended up on the cutting block worldwide. In Japan, that meant layoffs at famous firms including Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, HSBC Holdings, Mizuho Financial Group, and the not-so-famous, such as Spanish bank Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria. At Goldman Sachs Japan, things became so unusual that some of its staff even took the remarkable step of unionizing after the firm's attempts to force workers to voluntarily resign - and thus sidestep the notoriously tough restrictions on layoffs under Japanese labor law - apparently backfired. (Japan Times)

Japan and the importance of the yen

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I've been tracking Japan intently since the Bank of Japan decided to follow in the Federal Reserve's footsteps to target inflation and wanted to bring up an important point for those who are of the opinion (as I am) that Japan's stock market may begin to outperform. First, let's go over the reasoning. A few weeks back the Bank of Japan not only expanded its asset purchases (their own form of Quantitative Easing), but also explicitly stated that they wanted to achieve 1% inflation. The policy change may be just enough to get animal spirits in Japan's markets moving again, as it could result in increased inflation expectations in the world's third largest economy. (SeekingAlpha)

Probe finds Japan withheld risks of nuke disaster

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The Japanese government withheld information about the full danger of last year's nuclear disaster from its own people and from the United States, putting U.S.-Japan relations at risk in the first days after the accident, according to an independent report released Tuesday. The report, compiled from interviews with more than 300 people, delivers a scathing view of how leaders played down the risks of the meltdowns at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant that followed a massive March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

The report by the private Rebuild Japan Initiative Foundation also paints a picture of confusion during the days immediately after the accident. It says the U.S. government was frustrated by the scattered information provided by Japan and was skeptical whether it was true. (AP)


New Panasonic chief to chase TV profit, not volume

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Japanese electronics giant Panasonic Corp named the head of its loss-making TV business as its new president and pledged to get the TV division back on track within two years as the group heads for a record $10 billion loss. Kazuhiro Tsuga, 55, who has been at the company for more than three decades, will replace Fumio Ohtsubo, who becomes chairman - still in a position of influence and a role that outgoing presidents in Japan usually take.

Founded as a maker of plugs almost a century ago, Panasonic has warned it will make a loss of 780 billion yen ($9.7 billion) in the year to end-March, as it counts the cost of restructuring its business, particularly in TVs. It will also write down 250 billion yen from its acquisition of rival Sanyo Electric. (Reuters)

Nikkei hits 7-month closing high, despite Elpida sell-off

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Japan's Nikkei average hit a fresh seven-month closing high on Tuesday as investors reassessed the impact of Elpida Memory Inc's bankruptcy protection filing on the chip sector and bought back some of the stocks they sold earlier in the day. A softer yen, month-end buying and the launch of several new investment trust funds, which is set for Wednesday, also helped reverse earlier losses on the Nikkei, a dealer said. Buoyed by a run of strong U.S. economic data, the European Central Bank's nearly half a trillion euro liquidity injection, and further easing steps by the Bank of Japan and the Bank of England, the Nikkei is up 10.5 percent this month, on track for its best February performance since 1991. The benchmark Nikkei closed 0.9 percent higher at 9,722.52 after trading as low as 9,528.77 in the morning session. (Reuters)

Immigration inmates live life of limbo, at officials' whim

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Abubakar Awudu Suraj spent 20 months in an Immigration Bureau detention center before being manhandled onto a jetliner at Narita airport for deportation back to Ghana in March 2010. He died in handcuffs on the plane. Immigration authorities allegedly used "excessive force" to restrain him.

Authorities have a right to hold foreigners, like Suraj, who violate immigration law. And what happens to them once they are locked up is for many a mystery. Any foreign national who violates the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Law can be locked up, including visa overstayers, illegal entrants and asylum-seekers lacking legal status. (Japan Times)

Aichi governor to Nagoya mayor: Fix Nanjing mess

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Aichi Gov. Hideaki Omura on Monday urged Nagoya Mayor Takashi Kawamura to quickly address the deteriorating ties between the city and its Chinese sister city, Nanjing, over the mayor's contentious denial of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. "I am very concerned," said Omura about the downturn in ties sparked by Kawamura's Feb. 20 remarks that he believes only "conventional acts of combat," not mass murder and rape of civilians, occurred in Nanjing in 1937. "As a friend, I have given my personal advice since last week by calling him or meeting with him," Omura said. (Japan Times)

Japan's sovereign credit rating has yet to reach downgrade point: Moody's

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Japan's sovereign rating has yet to reach the point at which it should be downgraded, a senior vice president at Moody's Investors Service said. "There has to be an accumulation or critical massive negative developments to happen before we lower the rating," Thomas Byrne, who is responsible for the ratings of Japan and other major Asian economies, said in Tokyo on Friday. "We haven't reached that point yet." Moody's lowered Japan's credit grade to Aa3 in August with a stable outlook, citing a buildup in government debt. (Japan Times)
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