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Japan tourism struggles to recover after disasters

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More than 10 months after the Fukushima meltdown and Japan is still dealing with the fallout - this time the key industry of tourism is reeling from the catastrophe. According to government figures released Tuesday, the number of foreign nationals entering Japan dropped 24.4% from a record of 9.45 million in 2010 to 7.14 million in 2011. New entries of foreign nationals - a figure that excludes working or studying expatriates that may have returned after home leave - made a similarly dismal showing. The Immigration Bureau of the Justice Ministry said new entrants fell from 7.92 million in 2010 to 5.45 million in 2010, slumping 31.2%. (CNN)

Macho urinal game makes a splash in Japan

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Three years ago the "Toylet" was just a pipe-dream for developers at Japanese video game maker Sega, but now the urinal video game has been rolled out at pubs across the nation. Users target their urine at a sensor inside the toilet which measures volume and speed, with software then matching that to progress in a selection of five video games in a console mounted at the top of the urinal. "At first, we thought it would really be only young people who would like this kind of game. But ... we're seeing this phenomenon where people are enjoying playing with it, regardless of age," said Hirotaka Machida, the console's lead producer. At 150,000 yen ($2,000) for a single unit, Machida said the original plan had been to avoid the mass market, but tests in pubs and restaurants showed it had broad appeal. (Reuters)

Euro-yen intervention an option for Japan, but not now

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Japanese authorities, while reluctant to act now, may consider engaging in a rare intervention to stem yen rises against the euro if the moves appear to be driven by speculators and sharp enough to severely hurt business sentiment. If they were to act, authorities will step directly into the euro-yen market despite its low trading volume and may twin it with dollar-yen intervention to maximize the effect, say sources with direct knowledge of government tactics and market players. "Technically it's possible. People talk about the euro-yen market being too small, but that's not an obstacle," said a policymaker with direct knowledge of the matter. Another source expressed a similar view. Both declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the subject. (Reuters)

Ken Ishii, out of dance clubs and into daydreams

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Japan's trail-blazing techno king Ken Ishii has rocked massive crowds the world over with his dance floor beats, but for his latest album he drew inspiration from what some may think an odd choice much closer to home -- a luxury Tokyo shopping mall. Ishii, 41, is nothing if not unconventional and even as his popularity has grown -- he has risen from playing clubs to the MTV Video Music Awards, made the cover of Newsweek magazine and composed the theme song for the 1998 Winter Olympics -- the master music mixer has tried to remain true to his roots even as his songs make their way into spaces as common as elevators. "I didn't want to become commercial but music always does," Ishii told Reuters. "I'm an old-school techno kind of guy." His new project "Music for Daydreams" has the formal title "Ken Ishii presents Metropolitan Harmonic Formulas" and is released in February, almost 20 years after Ishii cut his first track. (Reuters)

Endoscope looks inside marred Japan nuke reactor

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Workers inserted a remote-controlled endoscope inside a damaged Japanese nuclear reactor Thursday, hoping the first look inside since the tsunami disaster helps them better assess conditions and make repairs. The operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co., said the probe - an industrial version of the kind of endoscope doctors use - was inserted through a hole in the beaker-shaped containment vessel at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant's No. 2 reactor to take photos and collect measurements. That will help workers know how best to plug holes and cracks in the containment vessel - a protective chamber outside the core - to contain radiation leaks and gradually work toward dismantling the reactors. (AP)

Tokyo stocks close 1.04% higher

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Tokyo stocks have ended up 1.04 per cent at their highest close in more than a month on hopes for a boost in the International Monetary Fund war chest and a stable euro against the yen. The Nikkei 225 index at the Tokyo Stock Exchange on Thursday rose 89.10 points to 8,639.68, closing above the 8,600 mark for the first time since December 12. The Topix index of all first-section issues gained 0.78 per cent, or 5.70 points, to 740.68. "Fears over the European debt crisis are receding," said SMBC Nikko Securities general manager of equities Hiroichi Nishi. (ninemsn.com.au)

Japanese war dead dug up in India

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Workers have begun exhuming the remains of what are believed to be 11 Imperial Japanese Army soldiers at a war cemetery in India's northeastern state of Assam. The exhumations started Wednesday in the presence of officials from both countries and are being carried out at the request of the Japanese government, which will repatriate the remains, according to Japanese officials. At least some of the 11 men are thought to have died while fighting British and Indian troops during the Battle of Kohima. (Japan Times)

Ex-cop pleads not guilty in fatal '01 Akashi crush

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A former deputy police chief pleaded not guilty Thursday to professional negligence over a fatal pedestrian crush after a fireworks show in Akashi, Hyogo Prefecture, in 2001. Kazuaki Sakaki, 64, was deputy Akashi police chief on the Hyogo prefectural force on the night of July 21, 2001, when the postfireworks throng attempted to head to the local train station en masse via an enclosed pedestrian overpass, leaving 11 people dead and 247 others injured. The 11 who were crushed to death ranged in age from 9 to over 70. "I did all I could. I was not negligent," Sakaki, charged with failure to prevent the accident, said at the opening of his Kobe District Court trial. (Japan Times)

Coast guard plane survives albatross strike

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Bird strikes are a chronic problem for pilots, but an incident Wednesday over the East China Sea involving a Japan Coast Guard patrol plane was particularly serious. After hitting an albatross at around 5:10 p.m. at an altitude of 300 meters, the Bombardier DHC8-315 sustained a big hole in its nose, and the dead bird was stuck in it, coast guard officials said. The hole was reportedly as wide as 1 meter. But the patrol plane flew on and landed at its intended destination of Ishigaki, Okinawa Prefecture, a little after 6 p.m. after leaving Naha at 2:50 p.m., the officials said. (Japan Times)

Foreign Ministry hires interpreters for media

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Foreign Minister Koichiro Genba has begun providing simultaneous interpretation in English at his weekly press conferences to provide more information to the international community about Japan's diplomatic activities. At his first bilingual press conference Wednesday, receivers and earphones were handed out and an interpreter provided simultaneous translation from a booth set up inside the briefing room. Two non-Japanese speaking reporters attended for the first time, the ministry said. Although the ministry is hoping the interpretations will reduce the global community's mounting distrust of the government, at least one media expert doubted it would have much of an impact on Japan's poor reputation for disclosure. (Japan Times)

FamilyMart to add 600 Southeast Asia stores

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FamilyMart Co. plans to open 600 stores in Indonesia and the Philippines, tapping demand from young people as an aging population saps growth at home. FamilyMart, Japan's largest convenience store chain in Southeast Asia, intends to have 300 stores in each country by 2015, Masaaki Kosaka, director of overseas operations, said in a Jan. 13 interview in Tokyo. He declined to say how much the expansion would cost. FamilyMart joins larger Japanese competitors Lawson Inc. and Seven & I Holdings Co. in planning to open more stores in faster-growing Asian markets. The International Monetary Fund has forecast 5.6 percent economic growth this year in Southeast Asia, double its projection of 2.3 percent in Japan, as relatively young populations drive consumption. (Japan Times)

Tohoku turned 2011 into record year for losses

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Economic losses from disasters around the world in 2011 totaled a record $366 billion due mainly to the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, according to a United Nations report released Wednesday. The figure, which includes $210 billion in losses from the March disaster, compares with the previous record of $243 billion in 2005, data released by the U.N. International Strategy for Disaster Reduction showed. The March catastrophe tops the list of the most deadly and economically costly natural disasters last year, accounting for 57.4 percent of the total economic losses with an estimated 19,846 people killed or missing following the calamity, according to the ISDR data. (Japan Times)

Toshiba wins U.S. turbine order

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Toshiba Corp. said Thursday it has won an order to supply a steam turbine and generator for a thermal power plant in the United States for $80 million. Under the contract with Colorado-based utility Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association Inc. and Kansas-based utility Sunflower Electric Power Corp., Toshiba will install the equipment at the Holcomb Thermal Power Plant in Kansas. (Japan Times)

Sumo: Baruto slips past Kisenosato as Hakuho falls again

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Estonian ozeki Baruto zeroed in on his first championship title with a crafty win over Kisenosato on Thursday, preserving his unbeaten record with three days left at the New Year Grand Sumo Tournament. Baruto (12-0) deployed a frowned-upon "henka" technique and dodged Kisenosato at the charge, quickly pulling him down to move two wins ahead of yokozuna Hakuho, who was mugged by fellow Mongolian Harumafuji at the 15-day Tokyo meet and slipped to 10-2. Former nightclub bouncer Baruto improved to 18-3 against Kisenosato, but his latest victory triggered murmurs of disapproval among spectators at Ryogoku Kokugikan, with some booing and jeering his slippery tactics. (Japan Times)

Scientists say they can find melted reactor fuel

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One major mystery - and a source of serious concern - at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant is the exact location of the molten fuel from reactors 1, 2 and 3. Hindered by the dangerously high radiation coming from the melted rods, Tokyo Electric Power Co. can't determine where the fuel came to rest. Tepco does say, however, that computer simulations indicate the fuel should still be inside the reactors' primary containment vessels. One solution may be found with a Nagoya-based scientist group that is working on capturing images from inside nuclear plant reactors, much like X-ray photos, by using muon cosmic rays. (Japan Times)

Other universities may follow Todai's lead

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A number of leading public universities have announced they will consider shifting to autumn enrollment, in tandem with the University of Tokyo's steps to move enrollment for all academic departments to autumn to help ensure its international competitiveness in education and research. The universities' announcements Wednesday have been welcomed in financial circles, which have been dissatisfied with universities' ability to develop human resources. However, many challenges remain. "Autumn enrollment is the standard internationally. It would be more convenient for foreign students," Kyushu University President Setsuo Arikawa said at a regular press conference Wednesday. (Yomiuri)

Japan's age of denial

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Japanese are disappearing in slow motion and so far, there is no rescue plan. Every January, those turning 20 over the next twelve months celebrate their Coming-of-Age Day at shrines across the nation. Yet each year there are fewer of them. This year, only 1.2 million youth will turn 20, half as many as in 1970. On U.N. calculations, the 2010 population of 127 million will shrink by a fifth, to 101.6 million in 2050. Moreover, the decline speeds up over time, with the population dropping by 6.65% between 2015 and 2030, but plummeting a whopping 13.4% from 2030 to 2050-far and away the worst growth projection in the world. Consider that Pakistan is expected to nearly double its population, to 335 million, in the same period. (Wall Street Journal)

General Motors ousts Toyota, retakes title of world's top-selling automaker

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General Motors Co. has retaken the title of world's top-selling automaker, selling just over 9 million cars and trucks across the globe. The company said Thursday that it sold 9.03 million vehicles worldwide last year, up 7.6 percent from 2010. That's more than 1 million better than Japan's Toyota Motor Corp., which took the title away from GM in 2008. GM had held the global sales crown for more than seven decades before losing it to Toyota, as GM's sales tanked while it headed toward financial ruin. In 2009, GM filed for bankruptcy protection, needing a U.S. government bailout to survive. (Washington Post)

Korea and Japan ― a tale of two countries

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Over the past two decades, as Japan has gradually slipped down the OECD ladder in terms of GDP per capita, Korea has progressively climbed the same ladder. It's just a matter of time before Korea overtakes its neighbor. How could this happen? One important factor has been how the two countries have responded to crises. Japan was struck down by the collapse of its bubble economy two decades ago, and was also badly hit by the global financial crisis in 2008. Despite many calls for structural reforms, Japan has sought to keep its economy afloat by continued fiscal stimulus, rather than swallowing the necessary bitter medicine. The result is that Japan's public debt is now over 200 percent of GDP, and the economy is no stronger for it. By contrast, Korea has taken its structural reform agenda much more seriously, and is benefiting greatly from it. (Korea Herald)

DPJ seeks 40% trim to institutions

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The Democratic Party of Japan's research committee on administrative reform on Thursday approved a proposal to decrease the number of independent administrative institutions from 102 to 65 through closures, mergers and privatization. Among other administrative reform proposals, the committee advised the government to increase the number of apartments for central government employees to be sold, to bring the total amount of money earned to no less than 140 billion yen, double the 70 billion yen the government had earlier envisaged. The government plans to draw up a basic policy on administrative reform based on the committee's proposals, and approve it as early as Friday's Cabinet meeting, according to sources. After that, bills on administrative reform will be submitted to the upcoming ordinary Diet session, the sources said. (Yomiuri)
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